Lord Kṛṣṇa says:
Arjuna because you are without envy, I shall reveal to you the most
secret of all knowledge, along with the process of its immediate
realisation, knowing which you shall be freed from the miseries of life.
śrī-bhagavān uvāca
idaṁ tu te guhyatamaṁ pravakṣyāmy-anasūyave |
jñānaṁ vijñāna sahitaṁ yat-jñātvā mokṣyase’śubhāt || 1 ||
9.2
This is the king of wisdom, the king of mysteries and the purest of
knowledge. It grants direct experience of the Truth, it is based on
dharma, it is easy to practise and is unfading.
And yet these beings are not in Me, such is My divine Mystery! I am the
upholder of all beings and yet I am not in them. It is My will alone
that causes their existence.
na ca mat-sthāni bhūtāni paśya me yogam aiśvaram |
bhūta-bhṛnna ca bhūtastho mamātmā bhūta-bhāvanaḥ || 5 ||
9.6
As the mighty wind moves everywhere, but always remains in space, in the
same way you should understand how all beings rest in Me.
But these actions do not bind Me, Arjuna, for I am detached from them,
remaining always indifferent.
na ca māṁ tāni karmāṇi nibadhnanti dhanañjaya |
udāsīnavad-āsīnam asaktaṁ teṣu karmasu || 9 ||
9.10
It is because of Me alone that this prakṛti produces all the moving and
non-moving beings. It works under My direction, hence why the world
exists as it does.
There are also others who make offerings in the sacrifice of knowledge.
They worship Me as the One Being that has manifested in a variety of
forms, with faces in different directions.
VERSES 16-19: THE IMMANENCE OF KṚṢṆA IN THE WORLD
9.16
I am the ritual; I am the sacrifice; I am the offerings made to the
ancestors; I am the herbs; I am the mantra; I alone am the clarified
butter; I am the fire; I am the offering itself.
I am the Father, Mother, Support and Grandfather of this universe. I am
the object of knowledge; I am the Purifier. I am the syllable oṁ and
also the Ṛg Veda, Sāma Veda and the Yajur Veda.
I am the Goal, the Supporter, the Lord, the Witness, the Abode, the
Refuge and the Friend of the universe. I am creation, destruction and
the basis of everything. I am that which is preserved and the eternal
seed.
VERSES 20-25: THE FATE OF THOSE WHO WORSHIP THE LESSER GODS
9.20
Those who are versed in the three Vedas, being purified from sin by
drinking the soma juice, pray for heaven and worship Me with sacrifices.
After reaching that place where the king of the demigods resides, they
enjoy celestial pleasures.
traividyā māṁ somapāḥ pūta-pāpa
yajñāir iṣṭvā svargatiṁ prārthayante |
te puṇyam āsādya surendra-lokam
aśnanti divyān divi deva-bhogān || 20 ||
9.21
Having enjoyed this vast realm of heaven, once their merit is exhausted,
they return to the world of mortals.
As a result, those who follow the Vedic rituals and are motivated by
desire, go to heaven temporarily before coming back.
But then there are those who adore Me alone with undeviating
concentration. For those who yearn for Me in this way, I Myself take
charge of their prosperity and welfare.
For I alone am the enjoyer and the Lord of all sacrifices. But such
people do not recognise Me in My true nature, hence they fall from the
positions they attain.
ahaṁ hi sarva-yajñānāṁ bhoktā ca prabhur-eva ca |
na tu mām-abhijānanti tattvenātaś-cyavanti te || 24 ||
9.25
Those who worship the demigods, go to the demigods.
Those who worship the ancestors will go to the ancestors.
Those who worship the spirits will reach them.
But My devotees will come to Me.
VERSE 26: KṚṢṆA ONLY WANTS THE LOVE OF THE DEVOTEE
9.26
Whoever offers to Me, with devotion, a leaf, a flower, a fruit or some
water, I accept this offering made with devotion by one who is pure of
heart.
patraṁ puṣpaṁ phalaṁ toyaṁ yo me bhaktyā prayacchati |
tad-ahaṁ bhakty-upahṛtam-aśnāmi prayatātmanaḥ || 26 ||
VERSES 27-33: THE POWER OF BHAKTI
9.27
Whatever you do, whatever you eat, whatever you offer in sacrifice,
whatever you give away, whatever austerity you practise, O Arjuna, do it
as an offering to Me.
With a steadfast mind, engaged in this yoga, you will free yourself from
good and bad results which are the bonds of karma. As a result, you will
be liberated and you will come to Me.
I am the same to all beings; there is no one hated by Me nor is there
anyone I am partial to; but those who worship Me with devotion live in
Me and I in them.
samo’haṁ sarva-bhūteṣu na me dveṣyo’sti na priyaḥ |
ye bhajanti tu māṁ bhaktyā mayi te teṣu cāpyaham || 29 ||
9.30
If even the most sinful person worships Me exclusively, with devotion,
he must be regarded as a saint, for he has rightly resolved.
api-cet sudurācāro bhajate mām-ananyabhāk |
sādhur-eva sa mantavyaḥ samyag-vyavasito hi saḥ || 30 ||
9.31
Quickly such a person becomes righteous and obtains everlasting peace. O
Arjuna, let it be declared that My devotee never perishes.
kṣipraṁ bhavati dharmātmā śāśvacchāntiṁ nigacchati |
kaunteya prati-jānīhi na me bhaktaḥ praṇaśyati || 31 ||
9.32
By surrendering to Me, whatever their birth, race, sex, or caste, even
those whom society scorns will attain the supreme state.
How much more, then, the brahmanas and royal sages who are pure and
devoted to Me! Therefore, having come into this temporary world of
suffering, you should worship Me.
Focus your mind on Me, be devoted to Me, offer worship to Me, bow down
to Me. Engaging your mind in this way, holding Me as the supreme goal,
you will surely come to Me.